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Efficacy of Insecticides Application for Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) of Chickpea in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Published in Reports (Volume 1, Issue 4)
Received: 1 November 2021     Accepted: 26 November 2021     Published: 31 December 2021
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Abstract

Chickpea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is a major insect pest constraining chickpea production in Ethiopia. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate and select the efficacy of insecticides for effective foliar spray against the pod borer in chickpea crop under field using two chickpea varieties; Dalota and Habru with six insecticides (Helerat 5% E.C at 400 ml/ha, Profit 72% E.C at 500 ml/ha, Perfecto 175 SC at 150-400 ml/ha, Con-fidence 35% at 250 ml/ha, Lipron 50 SC at 600 ml/ha and Highway 50 EC at 250 ml/ha). The result revealed that Helerat was the most effective against pod borer on percent larval reductions. Helerate, Profit and Highway are more effective and reduced H. armigera larvae population by 56.67%, 51% and 45.62% on Habru variety respectively. Helerat resulted maximum seed yield 2349kg/ha and 2049 kg/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively. The plot sprayed with Helerat gave the maximum net return birr 75102/ha and 78,525/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively. Therefore, production of chickpea with the application of Helerate was most profit for economical production compared to other insecticides and recommended for the study area.

Published in Reports (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15
Page(s) 54-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chickpea, Pod Borer, Helicoverpa armigera, Insecticide, Net Return

References
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[2] Dabhi MV, Patel CC (2007). Life expectancy of Helicoverpa armigeraon chickpea. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 5 (1): 1-2.
[3] Dagne K, Ermias T, Amare B (2018). On Farm Demonstration and Evaluation of Synthetic Insecticides for the Control of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) on Chickpea in Bale Zone. American Journal of Plant Biology 3 (3): 29-32.
[4] Das B. C., Patra, S., Dhote V. W., Alam, SK. F., Chatterjee, M. L. and Samanta, A. (2015) Mix formulations: An alternative option for management of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera H. and pod fly, Melanagromyzaobtusa M. in pigeon pea. Legume Research, 38: 396-401.
[5] Fitt GP (1989). The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology 34: 17-52.
[6] Food and Agricultural Organization of the United States (FAOSTAT) (2015). www: //faostat.fao.org/site/339/default. aspx.. Accessed in June 12, 2015.
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[8] Khan SM, Muhammad YI, Muhammad AK (2009). Varietal screening of chickpea and the efficacy of different insecticides against chickpea pod borer Helicoverpa armigera. Gomal University Journal of Research 25 (1): 20-24.
[9] Khan, S. M., Inayatullah, M. Y. and Khan, M. A. (2009). Varietal screening of chickpea and the efficacy of different insecticides against chickpea pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hub). Gomal Univ. J. Res., 25: 20-24.
[10] Mesfin W, Emana G, Geremew T (2012). Neem Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) extracts negatively influenced growth and development of African bollworm, H.armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Academic Journal of Entomology 5 (1): 22-27.
[11] Romeis J, Sharma HC, Das KKS, Sharma BK (2004). The potential of transgenic chickpeas for pest control and possible effects on nontarget arthropods. Crop Protection 23 (10): 923-938.
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[13] Sarwar M, Ahmad N, Toufiq M (2009). Host plant resistance relationships in chickpea (cicerarietinum L.) against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Pakistan. Journal Botany 41 (6): 3047-3052.
[14] Sexena M, Singh K (1987). The chickpea. pp. 163-189. In: Saxena, MC., Singh, KB. (ed.): CAB international, UK
[15] Savita PA, Pandurang BM (2014). Efficacy of newer molecules of insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hub) on chickpea. International Journal of Science and Research 4 (12): 1283-1285.
[16] Sreekanth, M.; Lakshmi, M. S. M. and Rao, Y. K. (2013). Bio-efficacy and economics of certain new insecticides against gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) infesting pigeon pea (Cajanuscajan L.) International Journalof Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences. 4: 11-15
[17] Tsedeke A, Tadesse G, Kemal A (1982). Arthropod pests of grain legumes in Ethiopia: Their importance and distribution. Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR), Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. pp. 22-28.
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[19] Zereabruk Gebretsadkan, Weldu Nahom and Wolday Kiros (2019). Efficacy of insecticides and crop critical stage for the management of chickpea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in Central Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia.
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  • APA Style

    Deresa Shumi, Tekalign Afeta, Belachew Debelo, Rehoboth Nuguse. (2021). Efficacy of Insecticides Application for Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) of Chickpea in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Reports, 1(4), 54-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15

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    ACS Style

    Deresa Shumi; Tekalign Afeta; Belachew Debelo; Rehoboth Nuguse. Efficacy of Insecticides Application for Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) of Chickpea in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Reports. 2021, 1(4), 54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15

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    AMA Style

    Deresa Shumi, Tekalign Afeta, Belachew Debelo, Rehoboth Nuguse. Efficacy of Insecticides Application for Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) of Chickpea in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Reports. 2021;1(4):54-58. doi: 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15,
      author = {Deresa Shumi and Tekalign Afeta and Belachew Debelo and Rehoboth Nuguse},
      title = {Efficacy of Insecticides Application for Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) of Chickpea in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Reports},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {54-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.reports.20210104.15},
      abstract = {Chickpea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is a major insect pest constraining chickpea production in Ethiopia. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate and select the efficacy of insecticides for effective foliar spray against the pod borer in chickpea crop under field using two chickpea varieties; Dalota and Habru with six insecticides (Helerat 5% E.C at 400 ml/ha, Profit 72% E.C at 500 ml/ha, Perfecto 175 SC at 150-400 ml/ha, Con-fidence 35% at 250 ml/ha, Lipron 50 SC at 600 ml/ha and Highway 50 EC at 250 ml/ha). The result revealed that Helerat was the most effective against pod borer on percent larval reductions. Helerate, Profit and Highway are more effective and reduced H. armigera larvae population by 56.67%, 51% and 45.62% on Habru variety respectively. Helerat resulted maximum seed yield 2349kg/ha and 2049 kg/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively. The plot sprayed with Helerat gave the maximum net return birr 75102/ha and 78,525/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively. Therefore, production of chickpea with the application of Helerate was most profit for economical production compared to other insecticides and recommended for the study area.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Efficacy of Insecticides Application for Management of Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) of Chickpea in Midland of Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Deresa Shumi
    AU  - Tekalign Afeta
    AU  - Belachew Debelo
    AU  - Rehoboth Nuguse
    Y1  - 2021/12/31
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15
    T2  - Reports
    JF  - Reports
    JO  - Reports
    SP  - 54
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7146
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.reports.20210104.15
    AB  - Chickpea pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) is a major insect pest constraining chickpea production in Ethiopia. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate and select the efficacy of insecticides for effective foliar spray against the pod borer in chickpea crop under field using two chickpea varieties; Dalota and Habru with six insecticides (Helerat 5% E.C at 400 ml/ha, Profit 72% E.C at 500 ml/ha, Perfecto 175 SC at 150-400 ml/ha, Con-fidence 35% at 250 ml/ha, Lipron 50 SC at 600 ml/ha and Highway 50 EC at 250 ml/ha). The result revealed that Helerat was the most effective against pod borer on percent larval reductions. Helerate, Profit and Highway are more effective and reduced H. armigera larvae population by 56.67%, 51% and 45.62% on Habru variety respectively. Helerat resulted maximum seed yield 2349kg/ha and 2049 kg/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively. The plot sprayed with Helerat gave the maximum net return birr 75102/ha and 78,525/ha for Dalota and Habru, respectively. Therefore, production of chickpea with the application of Helerate was most profit for economical production compared to other insecticides and recommended for the study area.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

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